UK: Move to withhold evidence in MI5/MI6 torture collusion claim
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Richard Norton-Taylor, The Guardian
October 27, 2009
Any evidence of MI5 and MI6 involvement in torture of Guantánamo Bay Britons now seeking damages must be heard in secret, court told
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| Former British resident Binyam Mohamed, second left, who has been held at Guantanamo Bay steps from a plane at Northolt military base in west London Monday 23 February 2009. Photograph: Lewis Whyld/AP |
Any evidence of MI5 and MI6 involvement in the rendition and torture of Britons now seeking damages must be heard behind closed doors, the government told the high court today.
In a move with profound implications for how the security and intelligence agencies can be held to account, ministers want the evidence to be withheld from the victims of illegal activities and their lawyers.
It is the first time the government has asked the courts to rule that evidence should be kept secret in a civil case involving claims for damages. “I entirely accept [it] is a departure” from the normal course of such litigation, Jonathan Crow QC, for the agencies, the Home Office, the Foreign Office and the attorney general, told Mr Justice Silber.
He said that although such a “closed” procedure had never before been adopted in a civil claim for damages, there was no reason in principle why it should not be used if it was necessary for what he called “the just disposal of the case”.
The concept of fairness was “constantly evolving”, he added. An alternative would be to “strike out” the claim launched by seven former detainees.
The seven are Binyam Mohamed, Bisher al-Rawi, Jamil el-Banna, Richard Belmar, Omar Deghayes, Moazzam Begg, and Martin Mubanga. All are British citizens or residents who were held at Guantánamo Bay.
The government wants the evidence of what MI5, MI6 and other officials knew of the torture or mistreatment, and in particular what the CIA told them, to be shown in secret to special advocates appointed by the attorney general, Lady Scotland.
Special advocates are used in national security cases, notably in hearings of the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (Siac), which hears challenges to decisions by the Home Office to deport or exclude someone from the UK.
Crow told the court that national security was not the only ground for hearing evidence in secret. Evidence about trade secrets were routinely heard in court behind what he called “confidentiality rings”, he said.
Lawyers for the seven claimants accuse the government of adopting an “extreme and unprecedented” position. They say it is trying to bypass the normal procedure of “public interest immunity certificates”, a well-tried practice whereby the government asks for a gagging order but the final say is with the judge.
The civil rights groups Justice and Liberty have joined the case, which would break new legal ground if the government wins. It would have a “chilling” effect in a case involving allegations of unlawful conduct of the “utmost gravity” against state agents, lawyers for the claimants have told the court.
Louise Christian, of Christian Khan, who is acting for Mubanga, said: “The government is trying to foist the procedures of [Siac] on to our ordinary civil courts without any parliamentary authority and in cases of the utmost gravity and public interest where the charge against the government and the security services is that they have been complicit in torture.”
The claimants’ lawyers compared the government’s attitude with that of the Obama administration, which they said had recently announced it would be more careful in the use of “state secrets privilege” in response to similar claims of wrongdoings by US authorities.
The hearing continues.
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