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Afghanistan’s Hidden Heroin Addicts

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Take a look at the history of the Opium Wars, and you’ll find some striking similarities to the situation in Afghanistan today. The British East India Company (the monopolistic, crown-owned Halliburton of its day) had seized control of the Opium ‘trade’ and were making staggering profits by catering to a growing addict population in China. When China attempted to stem the flood of British smuggling, the British, allies, and proxy troops resorted to arms in a conflict that would engulf the region. You read that right – the British Empire was sustained by drug running. Now, the contemporary situation: Prior to 9/11, the Taleban had all but eliminated the production of Opium in Afghanistan. Now, after years of the ‘war on terror’, dickering back and forth on whether the alliance should or should not go after opium production, and multiple reports of troops being posted to guard these fields and warned off harming the crop, a new epidemic has been triggered in Afghanistan, which supplies 92% of the junk on the streets worldwide. Finally, it’s a matter of public record that the CIA funds its operations through the sale of heroin and cocaine – plus ca change, plus ca la meme chose.

Flashback: Canadian troops could soon target Afghan drug trade: top soldier | Reports reveal concerns over drug use among Canadian military | NATO to let troops fight Afghan drug lords | Karzai’s kin linked to heroin trafficking | Afghani Narco-state Continues to Blossom under Puppet President

Rosie DiManno, Toronto Star
August 29, 2009

KABUL–The flame from a match pierces pitch-black darkness, casting an eerie glow on dirty, feral faces.

Sucking sounds. Lungs expand with the inhalation of heroin fumes. A gulp and an aahhh. There’s more furtive movement nearby, scratching, the rustle of newspapers crunching underfoot, foul-smelling bodies pressing in.

These are the human moles of Kabul, drug addicts who live in the stark ruins of the Russian Cultural Centre, all rubble and dank subterranean warrens.

Police officers never venture into this underground maze: Too dangerous and forbidding, the garbage shin-high, glass shards and jagged tin cans, mounds of rags except some of them are breathing, wheezing.

Can’t see your hand in front of your face, or a menacing presence at your back, one room leading into another, rusted rebar collapsed on ground that’s shifted, buckled, like tectonic plates.

The smell of human waste makes eyes water.

Crouched inside a narrow cubicle — indeed, what was once a washroom stall in the basement of this building, a half dozen of them side-by-side now used as sleeping quarters — Noor Mohammed rolls heroin paste into a scrap of newsprint, scrabbles amidst the rubbish for another matchbook, fires up the roach, then passes it to his friend, Ali, lying feebly against the wall.

“I am ashamed,” Mohammed says, his voice barely a whisper. “Look at me, what I’ve come to.”

Mohammed, 22, might actually be considered one of the luckier of Kabul’s estimated 200,000 heroin addicts. He is not a permanent resident of these ramshackle ruins, where upwards of 3,800 resided until a recent police flush; merely comes here every day to buy what he needs — a hit of opium selling for as little as 10 Afghanis, or 20 cents.

He has a home. He has a wife. And for the past two years he’s been keeping his addiction a secret, working as an itinerant labourer to support his habit.

“But my wife is getting suspicious, especially these last few months. She looks in my eyes and she sees that I’m not there any more.”

Twice, before his marriage, Mohammed sought treatment in one of the capital’s few drug-rehabilitation facilities. Even now, he is registered as an outpatient but routinely comes directly from the hospital to the ruins in a crazy balancing act between his desire to quit and his lust to get high. Mohammed does not use needles but will inject others, as a kindness. “I hate it, I hate this drug,” he insists. “My body hurts, my stomach, my head. I am always so tired. But when I use it, I feel better, if only for a little while.”

From deep inside the cubicle, Ali moans. He is 17, his hands and face blackened with grime, his tunic just soiled tatters. A year ago, his older brother died from a heroin overdose down here, died in his arms. “I will die soon too, I think.”

The brothers had both worked on construction crews in neighbouring Iran — where, like so many Afghans, they developed their drug habit — but were expelled when unable to produce proper documents. Ali had no home to go back to, his parents internally displaced. “Someone … took me by the arm, brought me here. That was two years ago. This is my home now.”

Ali begs on the streets sometimes but police have cracked down on obvious heroin users. So, instead, he sets out most days with a burlap sack to collect cans and bottles that he sells to scrap dealers.

Heroin gives him fleeting relief. “I forget all the sorrows. I don’t think about everything bad that happened in my past. And I don’t worry about the future. But then — when it wears off — comes the pain. It’s like this hole inside of me that can only be filled with more drugs.

“There is no solution for me.”

They don’t tell you about this, about Afghanistan’s growing domestic drug problem — an estimated 1.5 million addicts, including 120,000 women, according to the Ministry of Narcotics — all those advocates of legalizing the country’s robust opium crop — a yield that provides some 93 per cent of the world’s heroin. This heroin, which is refined opium, ends up on streets across the globe but also is destroying families here.

ICOS — the International Council on Security and Development — has for years been promoting the legal cultivation of opium. It denies any association with global drug companies looking to cash in on the market for pain-relief morphine.

Yet ICOS is no longer welcomed by the Afghan government. And, despite ICOS claims, the International Narcotics Control Board counters there is no worldwide shortage of heroin for medical purposes. Nineteen countries legally produce it; only India exports it.

Further, according to an ICOS research paper, it is folly to argue legalizing Afghan poppy cultivation would benefit farmers or deny huge profits to the neo-Taliban. The profit is all at the marketing and refinement end. In order to make legal opium economically viable in Afghanistan, says ICOS, farmers would have to operate at poverty levels. And, given the corruption here, there is no way to keep a legal yield from falling into illegal hands.

Meanwhile, eight years of poppy eradication programs — led by the United States and Great Britain — have not curtailed the industry, though officials say 18 of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces are opium-free.

Richard Holbrooke, the U.S. envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, has said eradication “didn’t reduce the amount of money the Taliban got by one dollar.” Washington last month announced it was pulling out of the eradication scheme.

But the economics of opium have no traction here, in the Russian ruins. These men — and the addicted women shuttered inside their houses, routinely given opium during childbirth, even blowing heroin fumes into the mouths of colicky babies — can see no further than their next fix.

A middle-aged man appears at the crumbling entrance to the compound. He is looking for his 15-year-old son, an addict. “I was told he might be here. I need to find him and bring him home. We will get him the help he needs.”

But then the man reveals he is a heroin addict also. “I thought, my son, when he saw what the drug has done to me, he would never be tempted to use it. I was wrong. This drug is a curse for all Afghans.”

Source | See Also under Afghanistan: Afghan vote called ‘mockery’ | Olympics push army to edge | Ottawa to appeal Khadr ruling to top court | Accusations over Afghan vote rigging | Selling Canada on Afghanistan | Canada should stay in Afghanistan: NATO head | Has Karzai overstayed his welcome? | U.S. military seeks ’second surge’ for Afghan mission | A Sibel Edmonds Bombshell – Bin Laden Worked for U.S. Until 9/11 | Britain and US prepared to open talks with the Taliban | UK PM Gordon Brown plans troop surge in Afghanistan | Military to get $5B for armoured vehicles | Taliban flee new U.S. drive in Afghanistan | Afghan Airstrike Video Goes Down the Memory Hole | New Afghan mission commander vows to protect civilians | Homing chips are CIA’s latest weapon against ‘al-Qaida’ targets hiding in Pakistan’s tribal belt | Skepticism greets launch of Afghan detainee inquiry | Supreme Court of Canada won’t hear Afghan detainee torture case | US arms sent to Afghan forces ‘in Taliban hands’ | MacKay to discuss security concerns with Pakistan | New US brigade ‘bringing in plenty of firepower’ to Afghanistan | Canadian Forces: Worries about child abuse by Afghan allies ‘unfounded’ | CIA: Our Drones are Killing Terrorists. 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The Real Story Behind Five Years of High Alerts | 9/11 widows call for new investigation after revelations of White House, commission ties | Director of 9/11 commission “secretly spoke with Rove, White House” | Eight U.S. State Department Veterans Challenge the Official Account of 9/11 | Twenty-five U.S. Military Officers Challenge Official Account of 9/11 | Ex-Italian President: Intel Agencies Know 9/11 An Inside Job | Afghan poll not as clear as it seems | 9/11 – the big cover-up? | New Bin Laden Video: 100% Forgery | What Ottawa doesn’t want you to know: Government was told detainees faced ‘extrajudicial executions, disappearances, torture and detention without trial’ | The Lies that Led to War | U.S. Government Caught Red-Handed Releasing Staged Al-Qaeda Videos | US Allowed Taliban, Al-Qaeda Airlift Evacuation

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