With interest rates at zero, Fed looks at going negative
For further stories and commentary from this journal on the dangers of debt monetization, click here or explore the links at the bottom of this story. (For commentary on the perils of Keynesian economics, visit mises.org). The largest debt holders in the world – and not just the American banks and the IMF, but lesser known, secretive international institutions like the bank of banks, the BIS – are looting the middle class right out in the open, and blowing out the economy in order to institute a new global system. This is a coup. There should be a word for it – coups under monarchical systems are kicked off by regicide, so perhaps ‘econocide’ fits the bill.
Flashback: Bank of Canada poised to print money to buy bonds | A Bigger, Bolder Role Is Imagined For the IMF | Barclays, Lloyd’s, RBS join Goldman-Sachs in the black | IMF poised to print billions of dollars in ‘global quantitative easing’ | UK Central Bank begins using ‘new’ money | IMF may need to “print money”, act as “world’s central bank” as crisis spreads | Bilderberg Seeks Bank Centralization Agenda
Boyd Erman, Brian Milner, Globe and Mail
April 29, 2009 at 1:11 AM EDT
Can U.S. interest rates effectively fall below zero?
Economists and traders expect the Federal Reserve to signal just that on Wednesday when it makes its first policy announcement since lowering its benchmark target to between zero and 0.25 per cent, a move that left it no room to cut interest rates the conventional way.
Now, there are signs the central bank is about to become much more aggressive in its unorthodox efforts to drive rates effectively below zero.
The Fed has already been intervening in the debt market — or at least promising to do so — as part of its effort to bring down long-term rates. But economists expect even more of the kinds of measures known as quantitative easing as the Fed works to get the lending wheels turning again in the U.S. economy.
The central bank’s target rate cannot actually fall below zero. So its measures are aimed at bringing long-term rates to where they would be if short-term rates could go negative, given the traditional spread between the two.
The easing measures will be aimed at forcing market interest rates even lower, which would in turn result in lower rates on everything from mortgages to corporate bonds.
The Fed has hinted in a leaked study that negative rates, while almost unprecedented, may be necessary given the depths of the recession.
“I think they’re going to announce another [bond] buying spree,” said Rich Yamarone, chief economist at Argus Research in New York. He forecasts that the central bank may spend another $100-billion (U.S.) on Treasuries and $150-billion on other debt.
Economists and investors are also on the lookout for comforting words from the Fed that the central bank has not lost sight of the possibility that throwing around so much money could spark inflation.
“They’re just trying to explain why what they’re doing makes sense and is not inflationary,” said veteran Wall Street economist Ed Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research in New York.
The Fed already has the go-ahead to buy $300-billion of government bonds, more than $1-trillion worth of mortgage-backed securities, and $200-billion of debt issued by the government-sponsored agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
So far, it has moved slowly on this front, acquiring less than $70-billion of Treasuries; $60-billion of agency debt; and $381-billion of mortgage-backed securities.
“It seems as though they’re trying to carry a big stick and not use it,” Mr. Yardeni said.
But that may be about to change.
The Fed has the power to do a lot more. The internal study recently leaked to the media suggested the ideal target interest rate would be minus-5 per cent, based on the current levels of unemployment, inflation and output.
While many discredit that model, known as the Taylor Rule, after the economist who devised the formula, the fact the Fed is talking about it signals that the bank is looking to drive rates still lower.
“Usually where there’s smoke there’s fire, and they’re chatting up the idea of negative interest rates,” Mr. Yamarone said.
If the Taylor Rule says the key interest rate ought to be down to minus-5 per cent to revive the economy, “then the Fed’s commitment to quantitative easing and expanding its balance sheet can be justified on that basis,” Mr. Yardeni said.
“What amount of quantitative easing is equivalent to a minus-5-per-cent interest rate is the exercise they’re playing here. It’s kind of silly. Other than computer models, it doesn’t really mean anything.” he said.
The only weapon left in the Fed’s arsenal is to ratchet up the purchase of debt securities to drive down yields.
According to internal Fed estimates, the $300-billion of Treasury purchases planned so far would reduce the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds by about 25 basis points.
That would ripple into lower rates on consumer and business loans such as mortgages, whose rates are based on those of long-term government bonds.
So just how much buying would it take to force rates down to a level consistent with what the economy needs? A whopping $3.3-trillion, some economists suggested.
The Bank of Canada will be watching carefully because it too is out of room to cut short-term rates.
The Canadian central bank last week said that it would deploy unconventional measures such as buying bonds if the economy worsens.
The relationship between the supply of bonds and market interest rates isn’t easy to establish, given that so many factors such as inflation, or fear of it, affects market rates. Whatever the tally is, it’s not going to be small.
Eric Lascelles, chief rates strategist at TD Securities, said a rough estimate given historical precedent is that it might take about $38-billion of government bond purchases by the Bank of Canada to move rates on the 10-year bond lower by a quarter point.
Source | See also under Economics: Almost 80,000 jobs lost in February | US Economy Shrank 6.1% in First Quarter | Ontario mulls equity stake in GM | US government may take controlling share of General Motors | EU approves free-trade talks with Canada | Fed says U.S. banks breezed through stress tests | Will recession spark global food crisis? | Bank of Canada poised to print money to buy bonds | Credit companies seek to avoid regulation, create global debit system | After Three Amigos rendezvous, White House confirms there’s no plan to reopen NAFTA | Stocks in triple-digit losses on Bay, Wall streets | A Bigger, Bolder Role Is Imagined For the IMF | US govt considers becoming bank shareholder | US to put conditions on bank bailout repayments | Harper Pledges to Double Funding to International Bank at Americas Summit | NRTEE Carbon Market Panel is ‘Round Table on Socialist Planning’ | TSX moves up for 6th week | Climate panel presses for federal cap-and-trade system | Congressman: Reckless Spending And Taxation Prolonged Great Depression | Barclays, Lloyd’s, RBS join Goldman-Sachs in the black | U.S. retail sales fall unexpectedly | Goldman-Sachs to repay TARP loan, resume private operations, bonuses, at “earliest time” possible | Which Banks Will Rule? | Ontario can’t cover GM pensions, premier says | GM chief says company is preparing in case it files for bankruptcy | Another 663,000 jobs lost in March in U.S. | G20 deal part of ‘unprecedented’ response to crisis: Harper | UK PM reveals G20 plan to boost IMF by $1 trillion, hails new world order (again) | Global stock markets surge | World Bank President Admits Agenda For Global Government | Financial Rescue Nears US GDP as Pledges Top $12.8 Trillion | Gordon Brown chooses pulpit as latest platform to push New World Order | Whitehouse fires General Motors CEO | Will U.S. financial woes lead to new world order? | U.N. ‘Climate Change’ Plan Would Likely Shift Trillions to Form New World Economy | US backing for world currency stuns markets | UN & IMF Back Agenda For Global Financial Dictatorship | Geithner wants a bigger stick | Geithner Plan Will Rob US Taxpayers: Stiglitz | Ontario to merge GST, PST in ‘harmonized’ tax hike | EI, individual bankruptcies spiked in January | US unveils P3 plan to monetize debt, nationalize banks | G20 warned unrest will sweep globe | Bank crisis spawns new kind of gold rush | Wall Street’s Big Takeover | U.N. Environment Head Wants Global Warming Tax | Ottawa considering aid for private broadcasters | Financial Post editor: America’s future at risk of ‘inflationary outburst’ | U.N. panel says world should ditch dollar | IMF poised to print billions of dollars in ‘global quantitative easing’ | G20 officials pledge ‘whatever action necessary’ to revive economy | Changes to law could affect navigation of Canadian waters, critics say | Mainstream Financial Publication Finally Admits that Austrian Economists Were Right | Global recession deepening, Geithner says | Obama calls for G20 joint action | UK Central Bank begins using ‘new’ money | Brace for sharp slump, IMF warns Canada | IMF, World Bank predict a global recession | Worst crisis since 1930s says Fed, calls for ‘forceful action’ | Jobs data grim, Flaherty says | Atlas felt a sense of déjàvu | UK government takes control over Lloyd’s bank | Canada expects EU free-trade talks soon: Stockwell Day | GM pensions: Who’s responsible? | Stimulus needed now, Bank of Canada says | GM says it will go bust in days without new US bail-out | Terence Corcoran: Ontario’s green energy plan sneaks in feed-in taxes | Time to emulate Roosevelt’s New Deal and create green jobs | Central bank tactics pushed to brink | Ontario facing massive deficit | Obama outlines ‘hard choices’ budget | UK: Loss-making Northern Rock to pay bonuses to managers | IMF emergency fund is doubled to $500bn, Northern Rock bank granted $14bn bailout | EU backs sweeping new financial rules, more power for IMF | GM wants twice as much taxpayer’s money | Volcker sees crisis leading to global regulation | Gold Tops $1,000, First Time Since March as Recession Deepens | Stocks Drop Around the World; Stoxx 600 Falls to 6-Year Low | Greenspan backs bank nationalisation | Behemoth budget bill to be rammed through parliament unread | Obama signs stimulus bill | Congressman warns unread ’stimulus’ bill will prolong agony | Gordon Brown seeks sweeping reforms to give IMF global ’surveillance role’ | $787B stimulus package passes through U.S. Congress | Paul Martin prescribes international regulatory body for ailing fiat economies | US Congress reaches deal on economic stimulus package | World stocks fall on skepticism over U.S. bank plan | Next US bailout could top $1-trillion | Geithner Said to Have Prevailed on the Bailout | Canada lost 129,000 jobs in January: StatsCan | Economic crisis: The shakeup Canadians need? | Pass stimulus or watch out, Obama warns | Canadian credit card delinquencies rising | Iceland to be fast-tracked into the EU | France responds to economic downturn with a general strike | U.S. House passes $819B economic stimulus | World Economic Forum elite blame ‘profit’, not fraud, for crisis | Fed infrastructure money requires provincial spending | Ignatieff lets government stand with budget amendment demand | Rewriting the rulebook for 21st-century capitalism | Obama urges Republicans to support economic plan | The budget: Global shock therapy | All maxed out? Budget measures would improve credit access | $12B for infrastructure forms key pillar of stimulus package | Few surprises as government turns on the spending taps | U.S. Senate confirms Geithner as treasury secretary despite reservations | Iceland’s government collapses | Optimistic central bank expects speedy economic rebound | Ottawa risks erasing decade of debt reduction | Canadian, U.S. energy policies to be inextricably linked: Prentice | Business Development Bank will get $350M injection, Clement says | Prominent Economist: Crisis Caused By Government Interventions | New UK bank bailout | Vancouver dodges public referendum requirement for funding to finish Olympic Village | Zimbabwe unveils 100 trillion dollar banknote | Financial crisis: Bank of America given $138bn rescue package | Q&A: Prime Minister Stephen Harper speaks with The Post’s John Ivison | Premiers to press Harper for infrastructure boost | Vancouver mayor to recall legislature to handle Olympic Village crisis | Bring in a Canadian securities regulator: Flaherty’s handpicked business panel | Merged Citigroup, Morgan brokerage would be largest | Obama to visit Canada, Tories to propose ‘integrated carbon market’ | Brace for a big, ‘comprehensive’ budget: Harper | Canadians starting to save cash, shun debt | GM’s U.S. bailout deal bars strikes | European Leaders Call For New Global Order | Transport Minister Baird calls for dramatic action on stimulus package | Obama calls for ‘dramatic action’ on stimulus package | UK PM unveils ‘New Deal’ plan to create 100,000 jobs | Flaherty vows short-lived deficit, consults corporate chiefs on spending initiatives | Analyst: One Third Of Banks Could Collapse or Merge In 2009 | Auto bailout gives Federal, Provincial governments incremental nationalization powers | Banks won’t say where U.S. bailout money going | UK: Bailiffs get power to use force on debtors | Kissinger Calls For New International System Out Of World Crises | Canadian auto bailout could reach more than $4-billion | U.S. to spend $17.4-billion to ‘rescue’, nationalize auto industry | Harper government plans deficits as deep as $30 billion | Flaherty appoints business leaders to economic advisory council | IMF Chief Warns Of Riots In Response To Economic Crisis | Bank of Canada ready to monetize distressed equities | Canada may backstop ABCP rescue: Flaherty | The ugly spectre of ‘new Keynesianism’ and the self-appointed Guardians | Army ‘Strategic Shock’ Report Says Troops May Be Needed To Quell U.S. Civil Unrest | Federal government, Ontario agree on $3.3B auto bailout package | ‘Outrage’ greets banks’ failure to match rate cut | State to bail out, control US auto industry | Get close to Obama on economy and security, paper says | Financial Times: And now for a world government | Terence Corcoran: It’s Twilight for Detroit and the U.S. economy | Mexico to downsize metal in coins to save a few cents | Automakers seek $6B aid package from Ontario, federal government | Bank of England mulls “nuclear option” of cash injection | Zimbabwe tackles cash shortage amid riots and looting | Icelanders storm central bank in protest | Liberals and NDP sign unprecedented pact; to pursue stimulus, carbon taxes | UN Climate Change Conference open with call for ‘co-operation’ | UK closer to joining euro, EU commission president says | Iceland turns 90 amid economic ruin, currency freeze | TSX drops 600 points, N.Y. also falls | Britain buys control of Royal Bank of Scotland | Iceland inflation soars to 17.1% | Canada in recession: OECD | Maybe we should look at Zimbabwe before trying to print our way out of a money crisis | Britain to introduce massive stimulus packageObama appoints architects of economic collapse, financial globalism to economic team | | Jim Flaherty Urging Greater Federal, International Control over Canadian economy | Citigroup seeks ‘emergency cash’ | Deficits ‘essential,’ Harper says | Harper vows Canada will remain open to international trade | 5 injured during protest in Iceland over economic meltdown | ‘Hard decisions’ needed during economic crisis: throne speech | Paulson, Bernanke defend change of plan: $700-billion now to be given directly to banks | After G20 meeting, Ottawa ready to spend to spark economy | Congress Accuses Federal Reserve Bagman Of Bailout “Bait and Switch” During Angry Hearing | Flaherty eyes sale of Canadian government assets | Analysts Predict Hyper-Inflation To Push Gold To $2000, Oil to $300 | Terence Corcoran: Rescuers pulling market under | U.S. government won’t use bailout fund to buy troubled assets | Ottawa to pour another $50B into mortgage markets | Bank of Canada adds $8B to credit markets | Merrill CEO: Economic Environment Recalls 1929 | Fed Hides Destination Of $2 Trillion In Bailout Money | PM, premiers agree to speed up infrastructure investment | Flaherty lauds Keynesian global ‘economic stimulus’ strategies | Who are the Architects of Economic Collapse? | The Bush gang’s parting gift: a final, frantic looting of public wealth | IMF may need to “print money”, act as “world’s central bank” as crisis spreads | Morgan Chase Exec Brags Bailout Is for Takeovers, Restructuring, Not Lending | Draft letter calls on IMF to play critical role in financial crisis | Ottawa to guarantee interbank lending | More cash needed to save economy: Bernanke | Wall Street banks in $70bn staff payout | German parliament backs bail-out | Regulator says brokers failed on ABCP, sets new guidelines | US Bailout Cost Heads Towards $5 Trillion | Market Euphoria Dissipates | Loonie leaps, then reverses course | $25B credit backstop for banks ‘not a bailout’: Harper | Brown wants ‘global’ bank support | US considers following British example of taking stakes in banks | New World Order: Global co-operation, nationalisation and state intervention – all in one day | TSX closes up 226 points in wild day after rate cuts | Federal Reserve Moves to Monetize Commercial Paper Debts | Stocks recoup some losses after markets hit by panic selling | Star column blames ‘Capitalism’ for market woes, offers false choice: Authoritarianism or Socialism | Bank of Canada greases financial system with $12B in new cash | Stock markets drop despite bailout | Why Paulson’s Plan is a Fraud | Representatives Were Threatened With Martial Law In America Over Bailout Bill | Congress Rejects (First) Bail-Out Plan | Congressman Ron Paul: Bailout Will Destroy Dollar, World Economy | Paul Martin calls for ‘global solution’ | Markets sink as woes spread | UK banking shares plunge as crisis deepens | Congressman Ron Paul Schools Fed Chairman Bernanke on the Bailout Plan | Bailout is “petty cash”, Inflation is the Federal Reserve’s real crime | Private Federal Reserve Makes Power Grab as Bush, McCain Urge Congress to Approve Plan | Canadian Supreme Court refuses to hear appeal in ABCP case | Last major investment banks in U.S. change status | U.S., British market regulators ban short-selling | Next Federal Reserve bank bailout round could cost taxpayers 1$ Trillion Dollars | Bank of Canada piles on in global inflationary swindle | Central banks continue inflating global economy | Central Banks Move to Transfer Wealth from Taxpayers to Banks | Crisis on Wall St. as firms collapse | Goldman-Sachs Alumni Hold Reins of Financial System | Frontrunners emerge in scramble to save another major bank | Lehman Brothers on Verge of Collapse, Wall Street Fears | US Treasury nationalizes Freddie Mae, Fannie Mac | Cities Debate Giving Away Public Infrastructure to Bankers | Court Grants Big Banks Immunity from Lawsuits over Derivatives Losses | Bush Calls for New Highway Tolls, More Private Funding of Roads | US mortgage firm bailout includes rider clause to expand police state: all credit card transactions now to be reported to IRS | Global ‘liberalization’ illusion under threat. Economist calls for world economic regime, Keynesian saviour. Irony? | Federal Reserve cites global stakes in Fannie and Freddie rescue | Financial ’super cop’ role for Fed | What Really Killed Bear Stearns? | Soros points out regulated markets fail to operate on market fundamentals, calls for more regulation | Competition study calls for lowered barriers to foreign ownership, bank mergers | Massive overhaul urged on foreign investment in airlines, media, and banks | Bilderberg Seeks Bank Centralization Agenda | Secretive Bilderberg Group Reverses Policy, Releases Press Release and Attendance List | Banks face “new world order,” consolidation: report

May 11th, 2009 at 2:13 pm
[...] Canada assembly plants shut down | Banker at heart of credit crisis leads plan to buoy auto sales | With interest rates at zero, Fed looks at going negative | Almost 80,000 jobs lost in February | US Economy Shrank 6.1% in First Quarter | Ontario mulls [...]
May 28th, 2009 at 5:42 am
[...] With interest rates at zero, Fed looks at going negative | Bank of Canada poised to print money to buy bonds | UK Central Bank begins using ‘new’ money [...]
June 1st, 2009 at 4:51 am
[...] Canada assembly plants shut down | Banker at heart of credit crisis leads plan to buoy auto sales | With interest rates at zero, Fed looks at going negative | Almost 80,000 jobs lost in February | US Economy Shrank 6.1% in First Quarter | Ontario mulls [...]
July 23rd, 2009 at 4:36 am
[...] Canada assembly plants shut down | Banker at heart of credit crisis leads plan to buoy auto sales | With interest rates at zero, Fed looks at going negative | Almost 80,000 jobs lost in February | US Economy Shrank 6.1% in First Quarter | Ontario mulls [...]
September 12th, 2009 at 11:46 pm
[...] [...]
September 23rd, 2009 at 7:45 am
[...] [...]
November 8th, 2009 at 3:28 am
[...] [...]
December 12th, 2009 at 8:09 am
[...] [...]
March 12th, 2010 at 5:18 pm
[...] power consumption by time of day in Toronto | GM deal likely involves bigger sacrifices: McGuinty | With interest rates at zero, Fed looks at going negative | Revenue Canada destroys man’s life, refuses to pay for million-dollar mistake | NRTEE Carbon [...]
April 23rd, 2010 at 3:27 am
[...] [...]
April 30th, 2010 at 3:41 am
[...] power consumption by time of day in Toronto | GM deal likely involves bigger sacrifices: McGuinty | With interest rates at zero, Fed looks at going negative | Revenue Canada destroys man’s life, refuses to pay for million-dollar mistake | NRTEE Carbon [...]