Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes
“…spy agencies have honed their skills at tracking and killing single individuals using aerial vehicles operated by technicians hundreds or thousands of miles away.”
Karen De Young and Joby Warrick, Washington Post
November 16, 2008
The United States and Pakistan reached tacit agreement in September on a don’t-ask-don’t-tell policy that allows unmanned Predator aircraft to attack suspected terrorist targets in rugged western Pakistan, according to senior officials in both countries. In recent months, the U.S. drones have fired missiles at Pakistani soil at an average rate of once every four or five days.
The officials described the deal as one in which the U.S. government refuses to publicly acknowledge the attacks while Pakistan’s government continues to complain noisily about the politically sensitive strikes.
The arrangement coincided with a suspension of ground assaults into Pakistan by helicopter-borne U.S. commandos. Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari said in an interview last week that he was aware of no ground attacks since one on Sept. 3 that his government vigorously protested.
Officials described the attacks, using new technology and improved intelligence, as a significant improvement in the fight against Pakistan-based al-Qaeda and Taliban forces. Officials confirmed the deaths of at least three senior al-Qaeda figures in strikes last month.
Zardari said that he receives “no prior notice” of the airstrikes and that he disapproves of them. But he said he gives the Americans “the benefit of the doubt” that their intention is to target the Afghan side of the ill-defined, mountainous border of Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), even if that is not where the missiles land.
Civilian deaths remain a problem, Zardari said. “If the damage is women and children, then the sensitivity of its effect increases,” he said. The U.S. “point of view,” he said, is that the attacks are “good for everybody. Our point of view is that it is not good for our position of winning the hearts and minds of people.”
A senior Pakistani official said that although the attacks contribute to widespread public anger in Pakistan, anti-Americanism there is closely associated with President Bush. Citing a potentially more favorable popular view of President-elect Barack Obama, he said that “maybe with a new administration, public opinion will be more pro-American and we can start acknowledging” more cooperation.
The official, one of several who discussed the sensitive military and intelligence relationship only on the condition of anonymity, said the U.S-Pakistani understanding over the airstrikes is “the smart middle way for the moment.” Contrasting Zardari with his predecessor, retired Gen. Pervez Musharraf, the official said Musharraf “gave lip service but not effective support” to the Americans. “This government is delivering but not taking the credit.”
From December to August, when Musharraf stepped down, there were six U.S. Predator attacks in Pakistan. Since then, there have been at least 19. The most recent occurred early Friday, when local officials and witnesses said at least 11 people, including six foreign fighters, were killed. The attack, in North Waziristan, one of the seven FATA regions, demolished a compound owned by Amir Gul, a Taliban commander said to have ties to al-Qaeda.
Pakistan’s self-praise is not entirely echoed by U.S. officials, who remain suspicious of ties between Pakistan’s intelligence service and FATA-based extremists. But the Bush administration has muted its criticism of Pakistan. In a speech to the Atlantic Council last week, CIA Director Michael V. Hayden effusively praised Pakistan’s recent military operations, including “tough fighting against hardened militants” in the northern FATA region of Bajaur.
“Throughout the FATA,” Hayden said, “al-Qaeda and its allies are feeling less secure today than they did two, three or six months ago. It has become difficult for them to ignore significant losses in their ranks.” Hayden acknowledged, however, that al-Qaeda remains a “determined, adaptive enemy,” operating from a “safe haven” in the tribal areas.
Along with the stepped-up Predator attacks, Bush administration strategy includes showering Pakistan’s new leaders with close, personal attention. Zardari met with Bush during the U.N. General Assembly in September, and senior military and intelligence officials have exchanged near-constant visits over the past few months.
Pakistan’s new intelligence chief, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha, traveled to Washington in late October, and Gen. David H. Petraeus, installed on Oct. 31 as head of the U.S. Central Command, visited Islamabad on his third day in office. On Wednesday, Hayden flew to New York for a secret visit with Zardari, who was attending a U.N. conference.
Zardari spoke over the telephone with Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.), a conversation Pakistani officials said they considered an initial contact with the incoming Obama administration. Although Kerry has been mentioned as a possible secretary of state, the officials said he indicated that he expects to continue in the Senate, where he is in line to take over Vice President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s position as chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee.
Despite improved relations with the Bush administration, Zardari said, “we think we need a new dialogue, and we’re hoping that the new government will . . . understand that Pakistan has done more than they recognize” and is a victim of the same insurgency the United States is fighting. Pakistan hopes that a $7.6 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund, announced yesterday, will spark new international investment and aid.
Pakistan, whose military has received more than $10 billion in direct U.S. payments since 2001, also wants the United States to provide sophisticated weapons to its armed forces, Zardari said. Rather than using U.S. Predator-fired missiles against Pakistani territory, he asked, why not give Pakistan its own Predators? “Give them to us. . . . we are your allies,” he said.
Last month, officials confirmed, Predator strikes in the FATA killed Khalid Habib, described as al-Qaeda’s No. 4 official, and senior operatives Abu Jihad al-Masri and Abu Hassan al-Rimi. Three other senior al-Qaeda figures — explosives expert Abu Khabab al-Masri, Abu Sulayman al-Jazairi and senior commander Abu Laith al-Libi –were killed during the first nine months of the year.
Current and former U.S. counterterrorism officials said improved intelligence has been an important factor in the increased tempo and precision of the Predator strikes. Over the past year, they said, the United States has been able to improve its network of informants in the border region while also fielding new hardware that allows close tracking of the movements of suspected militants.
The missiles are fired from unmanned aircraft by the CIA. But the drones are only part of a diverse network of machines and software used by the agency to spot terrorism suspects and follow their movements, the officials said. The equipment, much of which remains highly classified, includes an array of powerful sensors mounted on satellites, airplanes, blimps and drones of every size and shape.
Before 2002, the CIA had no experience in using the Predator as a weapon. But in recent years — and especially in the past 12 months — spy agencies have honed their skills at tracking and killing single individuals using aerial vehicles operated by technicians hundreds or thousands of miles away. James R. Clapper Jr., the Pentagon’s chief intelligence officer, said the new brand of warfare has “gotten very laserlike and very precise.”
“It’s having the ability, once you know who you’re after, to study and watch very steadily and consistently — persistently,” Clapper told a recent gathering of intelligence professionals and contractors in Nashville. “And then, at the appropriate juncture, with due regard for reducing collateral casualties or damage, going after that individual.”
Two former senior intelligence officials familiar with the use of the Predator in Pakistan said the rift between Islamabad and Washington over the unilateral attacks was always less than it seemed.
“By killing al-Qaeda, you’re helping Pakistan’s military and you’re disrupting attacks that could be carried out in Karachi and elsewhere,” said one official, speaking on the condition of anonymity. Pakistan’s new acquiescence coincided with the new government there and a sharp increase in domestic terrorist attacks, including the September bombing of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad.
“The attacks inside Pakistan have changed minds,” the official said. “These guys are worried, as they should be.”
Source | See Also under Pakistan: Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in Pakistan | US Incursion Turned Back by Pakistan Army | Bush secret order to send special forces into Pakistan | Pakistan fury over ‘US assault’ | Musharraf resigns as Pakistan president | CIA, Pakistani ISI have long, complicated relationship | U.S. Intel Officer: Al Qaeda Leadership Allowed To Operate Freely in Pakistan | US scales up covert destabilization efforts in Iran, continues funding ‘al-Qaeda’ | Afghanistan suggests Pakistan responsible for embassy bombing | Report: U.S. Gave Green Light For Taliban Prison Attack | US Experts Can’t Agree on Whether ‘Al-Qaeda’ Poses a Threat, Look to ‘Leaderless Jihad’ in America | Afghan attacks rise as al-Qaeda gains strength: U.S. report | Benazir Bhutto: Bin Laden Murdered | New Bin Laden Video: 100% Forgery | Investigative Reporter Seymour Hersh: US Indirectly Funding Al-Qaeda Linked Sunni Groups in Move to Counter Iran | U.S. Government Caught Red-Handed Releasing Staged Al-Qaeda Videos | Terror accused refuses to discuss links to Pakistan secret service, family threatened | London terror plotter was ‘hardened’ in ISI camp | Swiss scientists 95% sure that Bin Laden recording was fake | US Allowed Taliban, Al-Qaeda Airlift Evacuation
November 27th, 2008 at 8:49 pm
[...] | See Also: Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in Pakistan | US Incursion Turned Back by Pakistan Army | [...]
November 30th, 2008 at 8:30 am
[...] | Mumbai Attacks Blamed On Al-Qaeda As Pretext For U.S. Military Response | Terror strikes Mumbai | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in Pakistan | US Incursion Turned Back by Pakistan Army | [...]
December 1st, 2008 at 9:01 pm
[...] under Militarization: US Cops Tase 54 Year Old Woman For Sitting In Wrong Seat At Football Game | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Two More U.S. Military Units Assigned For Homeland Security | Police will use new device to take [...]
December 7th, 2008 at 9:19 pm
[...] | Mumbai Attacks Blamed On Al-Qaeda As Pretext For U.S. Military Response | Terror strikes Mumbai | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in Pakistan | US Incursion Turned Back by Pakistan Army | [...]
December 29th, 2008 at 8:51 am
[...] plan | Paulson, Bernanke defend change of plan: $700-billion now to be given directly to banks | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Beijing peasants bullied, beaten off of family farms by state-developer blocs | Congress Accuses [...]
December 30th, 2008 at 9:15 am
[...] be deployed to Iraq | US Cops Tase 54 Year Old Woman For Sitting In Wrong Seat At Football Game | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Two More U.S. Military Units Assigned For Homeland Security | Police will use new device to take [...]
December 31st, 2008 at 11:45 am
[...] | Mumbai Attacks Blamed On Al-Qaeda As Pretext For U.S. Military Response | Terror strikes Mumbai | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in Pakistan | US Incursion Turned Back by Pakistan Army | [...]
January 2nd, 2009 at 1:32 pm
[...] deployed to Iraq | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | The truth about South Ossetia | US General David Petraeus to take CENTCOM helm for Afghanistan, [...]
January 5th, 2009 at 2:53 am
[...] deployed to Iraq | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | The truth about South Ossetia | US General David Petraeus to take CENTCOM helm for Afghanistan, [...]
January 7th, 2009 at 6:18 pm
[...] | Mumbai Attacks Blamed On Al-Qaeda As Pretext For U.S. Military Response | Terror strikes Mumbai | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in Pakistan | US Incursion Turned Back by Pakistan Army | [...]
January 8th, 2009 at 12:42 pm
[...] deployed to Iraq | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | The truth about South Ossetia | US General David Petraeus to take CENTCOM helm for Afghanistan, [...]
January 26th, 2009 at 1:22 pm
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
January 26th, 2009 at 1:28 pm
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
January 29th, 2009 at 1:57 pm
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
February 15th, 2009 at 4:01 am
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
February 18th, 2009 at 9:53 am
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
February 19th, 2009 at 11:54 am
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
February 22nd, 2009 at 7:55 am
[...] be deployed to Iraq | US Cops Tase 54 Year Old Woman For Sitting In Wrong Seat At Football Game | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Two More U.S. Military Units Assigned For Homeland Security | Police will use new device to take [...]
February 24th, 2009 at 2:35 pm
[...] be deployed to Iraq | US Cops Tase 54 Year Old Woman For Sitting In Wrong Seat At Football Game | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Two More U.S. Military Units Assigned For Homeland Security | Police will use new device to take [...]
February 26th, 2009 at 3:32 pm
[...] | Mumbai Attacks Blamed On Al-Qaeda As Pretext For U.S. Military Response | Terror strikes Mumbai | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in Pakistan | US Incursion Turned Back by Pakistan Army | [...]
March 2nd, 2009 at 7:16 am
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
April 11th, 2009 at 10:26 am
[...] plan | Paulson, Bernanke defend change of plan: $700-billion now to be given directly to banks | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Beijing peasants bullied, beaten off of family farms by state-developer blocs | Congress Accuses [...]
April 23rd, 2009 at 2:51 pm
[...] ‘war on terror’ by striking deeper into Pakistan | Report: CIA runs secret bases in Pakistan | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | US Allowed Taliban, Al-Qaeda Airlift [...]
April 25th, 2009 at 12:26 am
[...] Terror in Kosovo | IntelCenter Releases Video of Former CIA Employee Zawahiri Threatening America | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Ottawa moves to block Afghanistan detainee torture hearings again | Ex-Italian President: [...]
March 16th, 2010 at 1:20 pm
[...] ‘war on terror’ by striking deeper into Pakistan | Report: CIA runs secret bases in Pakistan | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Bush secret order to send special forces into Pakistan | CIA, Pakistani ISI have long, [...]
April 22nd, 2010 at 9:34 am
[...] | US air strikes kill dozens of Afghan civilians | NATO denies air strike killed Afghan civilians | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in [...]
April 22nd, 2010 at 9:56 am
[...] | US air strikes kill dozens of Afghan civilians | NATO denies air strike killed Afghan civilians | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in [...]
June 22nd, 2010 at 5:31 am
[...] | US air strikes kill dozens of Afghan civilians | NATO denies air strike killed Afghan civilians | Don’t-ask-don’t-tell Policy: Pakistan and U.S. Have Tacit Deal On Airstrikes | Death toll climbs after U.S. air strike in [...]