Literary icon that exposed Stalinist state labour camps dies at 89
Monday, August 4th, 2008
Carol J Williams, Los Angeles Times
August 4, 2008
MOSCOW–Nobel laureate Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the reclusive icon of the Russian intelligentsia and chronicler of Communist repression, died yesterday. He was 89.
His son, Stephan Solzhenitsyn, told The Associated Press his father died of heart failure in Moscow.
The soulful writer and spiritual father of Russia’s nationalist patriotic movement lived to be reunited with his beloved homeland after two decades of exile – only to be as distressed by communism’s damage to the Russian character as he was by his earlier forced estrangement from the land and people he loved.
Solzhenitsyn returned from his Vermont refuge to a dramatically changed Russia in 1994. But he deemed it a moral ruin after a months-long odyssey to become re-acquainted with the country that had denounced him as a traitor, stripped him of citizenship and expelled him in 1974.
Some 3,000 soldiers will be deployed over the next week in major cities including Milan, Rome and Naples.