Canada expanding parkland at ‘extraordinary’ pace
Friday, July 18th, 2008
Martin Mittelstaedt, The Globe and Mail
July 18, 2008
The expansion of parkland by Canadian governments over the past year has been “extraordinary” and likely represents the most significant enlargement of the country’s system of nature reserves on record, says the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society.
The Ottawa-based society, the main national lobbying group for more park creation, issued the assessment in a review it conducted of government announcements on nature reserves over the one-year period before Canada’s Parks Day, which is set for tomorrow.
The expansions were led by the creation of the Thaydene Nene National Park in the Northwest Territories, a tract of wilderness six times the size of Prince Edward Island that is home to grizzly bears and tundra wolves. The enlargement of the Nahanni National Park Reserve, also in the NWT and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, shifted another tract of nearly the same size into the protected category.
The amount of land protected in the Northwest Territories alone in the past year was equal to about 25 Prince Edward Islands.
In Nova Scotia, the government has committed to having 12 per cent of the province’s land within protected areas by 2015, while Quebec’s announced park expansions over the past year raise its total land base within nature reserves to 6 per cent from 4.9 per cent, according to the review.
The parks and wilderness group had never bothered to conduct such an annual assessment because the halting pace of park creation left it with very little to comment upon. “This is the first year we have done this kind of review and we were inspired to do it because there were so many announcements,” said Ellen Adelberg, a spokeswoman for the group.
But new nature reserves are being created so quickly that, between the time last Friday when the group finished its review and this week, there was one additional major announcement: On Monday, the Ontario government said it would protect half of the province’s northern boreal forest from development.
The group said it believes the fast pace of parkland expansion reflects public interest in the environment, which remains a top-of-mind issue for many Canadians, despite more recent worries over energy prices and the health of the economy.
The environment is “still very high on the public agenda as an issue of concern,” Ms. Adelberg said. “It certainly reflects Canadians’ values about protecting our natural heritage.”
Given public interest in the topic, politicians also find making announcements on nature-reserve expansions an almost irresistible source of publicity, with both Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty personally doing so over the past year.
Although environmentalists have been at odds with the Harper government over how to deal with climate change, the relationship between groups interested in land conservation and the Conservatives has been much more cordial.
Ms. Adelberg said that, at her group’s first meeting with Environment Minister John Baird, he told them that wilderness preservation was one of his interests.
“He made it very clear to us … that wilderness protection was an extremely high priority for him,” she said, “and we’ve seen that same sentiment reflected in Prime Minister Harper’s comments.”
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